Visiting the Allier: 14 must-sees
Situated in the heart of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, the Allier is a department brimming with unsuspected treasures. With its exceptional historical heritage, listed medieval villages, unspoilt nature and authentic gastronomy, this region offers a surprising diversity of attractions for visitors in search of authenticity. From the thermal splendour of Vichy to the ducal elegance of Moulins, not forgetting the wild landscapes of the Tronçais forest and the fortified villages of the Bourbonnais region, the Allier is a fascinating place, combining history, culture and the art of living. Discover the 14 must-do things to do in the Allier for a memorable stay.
See also the Auvergne guide :
- Visit Vichy: Queen of the spa towns
- Top 10 culinary specialities in Vichy
- Top 5 activities in Vichy
- What to do around Vichy
- 18 must-do things to do in Auvergne
1. Vichy, queen of the spa towns
It’s impossible to visit the Allier without discovering Vichy, the world-famous spa town that epitomises the French art de vivre. Listed as one of Europe’s great spa towns by UNESCO since 2021, Vichy boasts remarkable Belle Époque architecture that bears witness to its prestigious past.
Stroll along the Napoléon III parks, admire the Grand Établissement Thermal (rue du Parc, 03200 Vichy, rated 4.2/5 on Google for 235 reviews), and don’t miss the Hall des Sources where you can sample the mineral waters for which the town is famous. The Chalets Napoléon III, real architectural gems, tell the story of the sumptuous era when the emperor came to take the waters.
As well as its thermal baths, Vichy has a wealth of lush green spaces, an Art Deco casino, an opera house and a refined gastronomic scene. Local specialities such as Vichy pastilles and Vichyssoise soup will delight gourmets. For the full experience, visit Vichy with an audio guide to discover all the secrets of this exceptional town.
2. Moulins, historic capital of the Bourbonnais region
The former capital of the Dukes of Bourbon, Moulins is a city of art and history well worth an in-depth visit. The capital of the Allier department boasts an exceptional architectural heritage that bears witness to the power of the Bourbon dynasty.
The Centre National du Costume de Scène (Quartier Villars, route de Montilly, 03000 Moulins, rated 4.5/5 on Google out of 627 reviews) is a must-see. This unique institution houses over 10,000 theatre, opera and ballet costumes. The permanent and temporary exhibitions offer a fascinating journey into the world of live performance.
Don’t miss the Maison Mantin (14 rue Horace, 03000 Moulins, rated 4.6/5 on Google out of 293 reviews), a veritable 19th-century time capsule that has preserved intact the home of a passionate collector. The Notre-Dame cathedral and the Jacquemart, the town’s symbolic belfry, complete this visit to the heart of Moulins’ heritage.
3. The Tronçais forest, one of the most beautiful oak forests in Europe
Covering more than 10,600 hectares, the Tronçais forest is one of the Allier’s natural treasures. This majestic oak forest, created under Colbert in the 17th century to provide wood for shipbuilding, is now home to trees over a hundred years old and of exceptional beauty.
Follow the signposted trails to discover the Colbert forest, where the majestic oaks reach dizzying heights. The springs trail takes you to the Saint-Mayeul and Viljot fountains, natural springs nestling in the heart of the forest. Nature lovers will be able to observe deer, wild boar and other exceptional fauna in this sanctuary of biodiversity.
The ponds dotted around the forest provide idyllic picnic spots and perfect photo locations. The largest, the étang de Saint-Bonnet, is particularly popular for its fine sandy beach. In autumn, the forest is decked out in flamboyant colours, offering an unforgettable natural spectacle.
4. PAL, a renowned theme park and zoo
Located in Saint-Pourçain-sur-Besbre, Le PAL is the must-see family attraction in the Allier. This park, the only one of its kind in France, combines a 50-hectare zoo with over 700 animals and an amusement park with around 30 attractions.
Le PAL (Le Pal, Domaine du Pal, 03290 Saint-Pourçain-sur-Besbre, rated 4.4/5 on Google out of 2,468 reviews) offers exceptional encounters with Asian elephants, red pandas, giraffes, lions and many other species. Educational shows and events give visitors a better understanding of animal behaviour and conservation issues.
The attractions include four rollercoasters and numerous water rides. The park also offers unusual accommodation, with themed lodges inspired by Africa, to prolong the adventure in the heart of nature.
5. Charroux, one of the most beautiful villages in France
Listed as one of the most beautiful villages in France, Charroux is a must-see in the Allier region. This fortified medieval town, some thirty kilometres from Vichy, has retained its authenticity and charm of yesteryear.
Pass through the Porte de l’Horloge, also known as the Belfry, to enter the old town. Half-timbered houses with colourful facades line the cobbled streets that lead to the 12th-century church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste. The Musée de Charroux (place de l’Église, 03140 Charroux, rated 4.5/5 on Google out of 81 reviews) tells the story of this village steeped in history.
Charroux is also famous for its home-made mustard, produced according to a traditional recipe. Visit the production workshop and take away this emblematic condiment. The village regularly hosts craft markets and cultural events that perpetuate the traditions of the Bourbonnais region.
6. Montluçon, medieval and festive
Montluçon, the second-largest town in the Allier, offers a fascinating contrast between its medieval past and its contemporary dynamism. Dominated by the castle of the Dukes of Bourbon, the town boasts a remarkable industrial and cultural heritage.
The Château des Ducs de Bourbon (place Louis II de Bourbon, 03100 Montluçon, rated 4.3/5 on Google out of 456 reviews) is now home to MuPop, the Musée des Musiques Populaires, a unique institution that explores the history of popular music through an interactive and innovative scenography. This fun, immersive tour will appeal to young and old alike.
Stroll through the old town of Montluçon, with its timber-framed houses and lively squares. The town is also renowned for its dynamic cultural life, with numerous festivals throughout the year. Don’t miss the Halles market, where you can sample the local produce of the Bourbonnais.
7. Paléopolis, a journey to the time of the dinosaurs
Located in Gannat, Paléopolis is a science and fun park that will delight paleontology enthusiasts and families in search of new discoveries. This unique site in Auvergne takes visitors on a fascinating journey through 540 million years of the history of life.
Paléopolis (Route de Chantelle, 03800 Gannat, rated 4.0/5 on Google out of 297 reviews) offers interactive exhibitions, dig workshops for children, immersive projections and life-size reconstructions of dinosaurs. The outdoor trail, embellished with monumental sculptures, allows visitors to walk among the giants that have disappeared.
Educational activities and tactile experiments make the visit accessible to all ages. Paléopolis regularly organises themed events and meetings with palaeontologists to learn more about the evolution of life on Earth.
8. Canoeing the Sioule gorges
The Sioule gorges offer one of the most beautiful natural settings in the Allier for white-water sports. This wild river meanders between impressive cliffs, creating spectacular landscapes that have been classified as a protected natural site.
Several water sports centres offer canoeing, kayaking and rafting trips to suit all levels. The route from Ébreuil to Queuille allows you to discover the majestic meanders of the river, the famous Viaduc de la Fades, and exceptional wildlife. The crystal-clear waters and moderate rapids make it an ideal playground for beginners and experienced paddlers alike.
The banks are also ideal for walking, with paths offering panoramic views of the gorges. The site is also popular with anglers for its rich fish population.
9. Bourbon-l’Archambault, a spa and medieval village
Bourbon-l’Archambault is a village full of character, combining a medieval heritage with a spa tradition. The birthplace of the Bourbon dynasty that ruled France, this place steeped in history offers a peaceful and authentic atmosphere.
The ruins of the castle of the Dukes of Bourbon dominate the village. The Tour Qui Qu’en Grogne, an imposing vestige of the fortress, owes its curious name to a local legend. Climb up to the ramparts for an exceptional panoramic view of the Bourbon bocage.
The village is also renowned for its thermal baths (1 Place de l’Hôtel de Ville, 03160 Bourbon-l’Archambault, rated 4.1/5 on Google out of 123 reviews), whose healing waters have been used since Roman times. Stroll through the picturesque narrow streets, visit the church of Saint-Georges and discover the Augustin Bernard Museum, which recounts the local history.
10. Street Art City, temple of urban art
Street Art City in Lurcy-Lévis is a unique site in France dedicated to urban art. This industrial wasteland has been transformed into an open-air museum, with monumental works by international artists covering more than 20,000 m².
Street Art City (Ancien hôpital militaire Joffre, 03320 Lurcy-Lévis, rated 4.7/5 on Google out of 834 reviews) offers an artistic journey through Hôtel 128, a building entirely taken over by street artists. Each room and each corridor becomes a giant canvas where different currents of urban art are expressed: graffiti, stencil, collage, installation…
The site regularly welcomes artists in residence who create new works before the eyes of visitors. Introductory workshops give the public a chance to try their hand at street art techniques. This bold and lively venue is constantly renewing its exhibition spaces, inviting visitors to come back and discover new creations.
11. La Loge des Gardes, sports and leisure resort
Situated in the Monts de la Madeleine, La Loge des Gardes is a sports and leisure resort that attracts nature lovers all year round. This exceptional site offers 360° panoramic views of the Morvan, Forez and Cantal mountains.
In summer, La Loge des Gardes (03250 Le Mayet-de-Montagne, rated 4.5/5 on Google out of 567 reviews) offers a variety of activities: Mountain biking on marked trails, giant zip lines, summer tobogganing on rails, accrobranche, quad biking and electric scooters. Orienteering and hiking trails allow you to discover the beauty of the surrounding forest landscapes.
In winter, the site is transformed into a Nordic ski resort with cross-country ski trails, snowshoe circuits and a toboggan run. The friendly, family-friendly atmosphere makes it an ideal destination for lovers of both gentle and thrilling sensations.
12. Bourbonnais castles
The Allier boasts a remarkable collection of châteaux that bear witness to the rich history of the Bourbonnais region. These stately homes offer a journey through the centuries, from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance.
Château de Thoury (03230 Thoury, rated 4.6/5 on Google out of 178 reviews), a perfectly preserved medieval fortress, impresses with its imposing towers and moat. Château de Chareil-Cintrat, a Renaissance jewel, boasts exceptional 16th-century murals.
Don’t miss the Château des Aix (03210 Meillard, rated 4.3/5 on Google out of 234 reviews), which combines Gothic and classical architecture, or the Château d’Avrilly in Trévol, surrounded by vast landscaped grounds. Each visit reveals fascinating stories of noble dynasties and witnesses to French history.
13. Horse riding in the Sioule valley
The Sioule valley offers an enchanting setting for discovering the Allier on horseback. The undulating landscape, lush green forests, flower-filled meadows and picturesque villages are ideal for horse-riding.
The EquiSioule itinerary is a 240-kilometre signposted equestrian route through some of the valley’s most beautiful sites. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced rider, a number of riding centres offer suitable outings, from one-hour rides to multi-day treks with accommodation in equestrian gîtes.
These escapades allow you to observe the local flora and fauna, pass through villages with character and take in exceptional panoramas that are inaccessible by car. The vineyards of Saint-Pourçain, wild gorges and hilltop châteaux are all part of these bucolic itineraries.
14. Discovering local produce with “Bienvenue à la ferme” (Welcome to the farm)
The “Bienvenue à la ferme” (Welcome to the farm) initiative is an authentic and friendly way to discover Bourbonnais agriculture. A number of farms in the Allier are opening their doors to visitors to share their passion and know-how.
At Ferme Farjaud (Route de Fleuriel, 03140 Charroux, rated 4.8/5 on Google out of 267 reviews), try the famous “fermidable”, a burger made exclusively with farm produce. Le Vieux Logis offers cheese, pâté and terrine-making workshops using traditional recipes.
These visits give visitors a chance to understand agricultural cycles, meet enthusiastic farmers, stroke the animals and leave with quality local produce. It’s also an opportunity to discuss the challenges of sustainable agriculture and responsible consumption. It’s an enriching experience that families with children will particularly enjoy.
In conclusion, to visit the Allier is to plunge into an authentic territory where historical heritage, preserved nature and the Bourbonnais art of living blend harmoniously. From prestigious spa towns to listed medieval villages, from majestic forests to wild rivers, this département of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region offers an astonishing diversity that will appeal to all types of traveller. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, a thrill-seeker or simply want to recharge your batteries in the peace and quiet, the Allier will meet all your expectations. Don’t hesitate to use the audio-guided itinerary to discover Vichy, the capital of the département, to enhance your discovery of this fascinating region. The Allier awaits you for an unforgettable stay in the heart of authentic France.
FAQ : Visiting the Allier
When is the best time to visit the Allier?
The best time to visit the Allier is from April to October. Spring offers lush green landscapes and pleasant temperatures for hiking. Summer is ideal for water sports and festivals. Autumn reveals the flamboyant colours of the Tronçais forest and marks the harvest period. In winter, you can discover winter sports resorts such as La Loge des Gardes and enjoy the warm atmosphere of the Vichy thermal baths.
Getting around in the Allier
The car remains the most practical way to explore the Allier and access its natural sites and remote villages. The department is well served by the A71 and A719 motorways. Trains connect the main towns (Vichy, Moulins, Montluçon) with Paris and other major cities. There are also local bus services, but these are less frequent. For visits to historic town centres such as Moulins and Vichy, it’s best to go on foot with the Navaway audio tours.
What are the culinary specialities of the Allier?
The Allier region is bursting with gastronomic specialities: potato paste (pounti), Bourbonnais pâtés and terrines, Bourbonnais goat’s cheese, pompe aux grattons, snails cooked the local way, Charroux mustard, Saint-Pourçain wines (AOC), and desserts such as tarte bourbonnaise or palets aux noisettes. In Vichy, be sure to try the famous pastilles and Vichyssoise soup.
Is the Allier a family-friendly destination?
Absolutely! The Allier is a particularly family-friendly destination. PAL combines a zoo with attractions for all ages. Paléopolis enthralls children with its dinosaurs and excavation workshops. La Loge des Gardes offers a variety of activities for all ages. The “Bienvenue à la ferme” educational farms allow children to discover animals. The water sports centres in the Sioule gorges offer safe courses for beginners. Finally, many châteaux organise fun tours for young visitors.
How many days does it take to visit the Allier?
To discover the must-see places in the Allier, plan to spend at least 4 or 5 days. An extended weekend allows you to visit Vichy and Moulins, as well as a village like Charroux. For a more complete discovery, including nature activities, châteaux, a day at the PAL and experiences such as canoeing or horse-riding, a week is ideal. This will allow you to take the time to savour the Bourbonnais art de vivre without running from one site to another, and to enjoy the local gastronomy to the full.
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