Rathaus

The impressive building you see before you is the Rathaus, Zurich’s historic Town Hall. This striking structure was built in the 1690s to replace earlier wooden buildings that stood here in the 13th and 14th centuries. These premises served as the city’s main administrative center, given Zurich had belonged to the Holy Roman Empire since 1218. At the time, Zurich was what’s known as an imperial city—meaning it reported directly to the emperor rather than to a local lord, so it had more freedom and privileges. It was essentially a city-state until about a century later, when the Swiss Confederation was formed and Zurich gradually freed itself from Habsburg rule. Over time, the city expanded and developed more territories to become the canton it is today. During this period, the Rathaus served as the government headquarters for what was then known as the Republic of Zurich—until 1798. After the French Revolution, Zurich was restructured into a purely administrative district within the Helvetic Republic, a short-lived sister republic of France. By 1803, the Rathaus officially became the seat for the Canton of Zurich. This is where both the city and cantonal parliaments still meet today. So while “Rathaus” translates to “Town Hall,” a more accurate English equivalent should actually be “Parliament.” You’re welcome to step inside and explore this historic site—if you’re curious to see what lies behind its stately walls.