Saint-Maurice Cathedral

While Vienne is most known as a significant gallo-roman city, it later also played an essential role in the history of Christianity. Vienne belongs to the towns which built a cathedral very early on in their history, starting as early as the year 314. Turn around, and you will discover it right in front of you. Many buildings succeeded each other in this spot. The construction of the cathedral before your eyes only started during the 12th century and actually took over 4 centuries to be fully finished ! That is why we find both the roman and gothic styles in its nave and choir. It was dedicated to Pope Innocent IV in 1251. As for the facade, it wasn’t built until the 16th century. During the religion wars which followed, its stained glass windows and its sculptures were destroyed by Huguenots. The cathedral was used as a hay loft and as barracks during the French Revolution. Two of its cloisters and three of its chapels were destroyed in 1804. The North tower also fell victim to a fire, and disappeared. As you understood, the Saint Maurice Cathedral needed many renovations to regain its former glory. And it’s been taken care of at the end of the 19th century. We can now admire its beautiful architecture and its impressive walls, which overlooks Vienne’s downtown. If it’s open, I highly recommend you enter to discover its remarkable interior, consisting of magnificent decors, namely a set of Flemish Tapestry from the 16th century, notable sculptures, unforgettable stained glass windows and a beautiful master altar. King Boson was buried in this Cathedral in 887, Pope Callixtus II was crowned here in 1119, and the Council of Vienna was held here from 1311 to 1312. This last date is quite important as it was then that the Order of the Knights Templar was abolished. This religious order, rooted in Christian chivalry, has always protected and assisted pilgrims on their journey to Jerusalem. Pope Clement 5, who presided over the Council of Vienne, which included 114 bishops and priests, decided to dissolve the Order,  breaking under the pressure of King Philip IV of France (Philip le Bel). This event had strong consequences over the european medieval history, especially during the crusades : that’s why you have already heard of this particular Order. Hence, the Saint-Maurice Cathedral holds special significance, in addition to showcasing beautiful architecture !