The Salzach River

Here you’re strolling along the Salzach River, which cuts right through the heart of Salzburg.

Stretching 226 kilometers, it’s the main river running through the province, because yes, Salzburg is not just a city, it’s also the name of the federal state it’s in. Austria, like Germany, is made up of federal states, called Länder, and there are nine in total, including Salzburg and Vienna. Each one has its own local government, although they have a bit less autonomy than their German counterparts.

But that’s enough politics for now, let’s get back to the river. Since 1816, the Salzach has marked the natural border between Austria and Germany, or more precisely, between what was once the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Bavaria.

So it’s always held strategic importance. But beyond that, the river played a key role in Salzburg’s rise to wealth. It was thanks to the Salzach that salt from the nearby mines could be transported into the city, a trade that became the backbone of the local economy for centuries. In fact, it’s where Salzburg gets its name: Salz means salt, and burg means castle, referring to the city’s mighty fortress.

Once the railway arrived in the 19th century, river transport declined, but the Salzach still holds a special place in the city’s identity. It helped Salzburg flourish and become one of Austria’s richest cities. So enjoy this peaceful riverside walk, you’ll pass some of Salzburg’s landmarks and take in some pretty stunning views along the way.