
1. Ottawa River
You are now walking along the Ottawa River, the main tributary of the St. Lawrence River. It is the longest river in Quebec and the eighth largest in Canada. Its source lies in the Laurentians, at Lake Capimitchigama Read more
Tour
5,7 km
2h20
25 audios
Text version
Let’s set off for a visit into the heart of Canadian history! Maybe you didn’t know, or only recognise the city by name, but Ottawa is the capital of Canada despite what one might think. Once you’re here, you’ll understand why straight away! The city features some of the country’s most beautiful monuments, including its impressive Parliament Building overlooking both the city and the Ottawa River running through it. During this tour, you’ll discover the main institutions, as well as unique neighbourhoods that contribute to making Ottawa such a charming and pleasant place to live. Located just 2 hours and 30 minutes away from Montreal, it’s easily accessible and definitely worth a visit for those who love large beautiful buildings. That said, head to Ontario to explore a colourful city shared between English-speaking and French-speaking Canada!
You are now walking along the Ottawa River, the main tributary of the St. Lawrence River. It is the longest river in Quebec and the eighth largest in Canada. Its source lies in the Laurentians, at Lake Capimitchigama Read more
Canada is the second-largest country in the world, behind Russia but ahead of the United States. However, it has one of the lowest population densities, with most of its inhabitants concentrated in major cities such as Montreal Read more
Here, you have a beautiful view on the Ottawa River! On the other side, you can see the city of Gatineau, which is part of Quebec. If you feel like exploring, you’ll find sites such as the Canadian Museum of History, Gatineau City Hall Read more
Behind the Center Block, you can admire the stunning Library of Parliament. Established in 1871, it regroups collections from two former legislative libraries in Upper and Lower Canada, which, as you may recall, were once separate Read more
Here we are along the Rideau Canal. It connects the Ottawa River, on your left, to the St. Lawrence River in Kingston, Ontario. Stretching over a total of 202 kilometers, it was opened in 1832 and served for many years as a key commercial Read more
Despite its name, this impressive building is not the Senate’s permanent home. Usually, the Senate meets up in the Centre Block of Parliament, alongside the House of Commons. However, since there are currently renovations on the main Read more
Here, you are looking at the Ottawa Convention Center. It features 37 different rooms, designed to host a wide range of events, including trade shows, business meetings, and weddings. Inside, you’ll find two grand ballrooms and two Read more
This is Ottawa City Hall, composed of two large buildings. The one in front of you is the new wing of the building. Its entrance is on the other side. Originally constructed during World War II to accommodate military staff, this structure Read more
The beautiful church on your left is Knox Presbyterian Church. Named after the famous Scottish minister John Knox, a theologian and important leader of the Reformation in the 16th century. He founded the Presbyterian Church in Read more
You are now standing in front of the Ottawa courthouse, located on the same grounds as the City Hall. Now’s the time to explain how the Canadian government is organised! Let's start by the fact that Canada is part of the Commonwealth Read more
Take a look to your left. Do you see the beautiful church with its light-green spire? It belongs to Ottawa's first Baptist congregation. The Baptist denomination is an evangelical Christian movement founded by the English in the 17th Read more
You are now in the heart of Confederation Park, one of the largest parks in the Canadian capital. Before you is a fountain made of Peterhead granite. It is a tribute to the founder of Ottawa, Lieutenant-Colonel John By, who came from Read more
Before you stands a monument that will take you back a few centuries. Installed here in 1971, this totem pole commemorates the centennial of British Columbia joining Canada in 1871. It pays tribute to the Kwakiutl, the Indegenous people Read more
Here is one of the greatest jazz pianists and composers of all time! Born in Montreal in 1925, Oscar Peterson went by many nicknames: the “Maharaja of the keyboard”, the “Brown Bomber of boogie-woogie”, the “Master of swing” and the Read more
We've reached the famous Confederation Square, one of the most important plazas in the city. Here, you'll find some of Ottawa's most emblematic buildings. Behind you, on the left, you can see the National Arts Centre. On your right Read more
You may find yourself drawn to the immense building in front of you. But before focusing on the castle, look to your right. Leading down to the quay, these steps are known as the Sappers’ Staircase. It is surrounded by 14 sculptures: nine Read more
Now, let’s talk about the giant building in front of you. This is Château Laurier, a four-star hotel that opened in 1912 after three years of construction. The project was commissioned in 1907 by Charles Melville Hays, president of the Grand Read more
You'll see that Canada’s Parliament consists of several buildings, each one more beautiful and impressive than the other. Here, you are standing in front of the East Block, which like the others, is considered a National Historic Site. Read more
The Centennial Flame is a powerful symbol of Canada, representing the unity of the country through a flame that burns atop a fountain. It was first lit on December 31,1966, by former Prime Minister Lester Pearson to celebrate Canada’s Read more
If there’s one thing you can’t miss in Ottawa, it’s the Parliament. First, because the capital is home to the country’s highest institutions. But also, just look at it, it’s an impressive building! In fact, it’s actually a collection of buildings Read more
Here is an elegant statue depicting Queen Victoria, a figure deeply connected to Ottawa. In fact, Canada even has a public holiday dedicated to her—Victoria Day—celebrated on the last Monday preceding May 25. Read more
Let’s take a moment to observe the buildings in front of you. Across the road on your left stands the Bank of Canada Museum. It was opened in 2017, in a modern building next to the Bank of Canada. This museum invites visitors to Read more
To your right stands the Justice Building, designed in the same architectural style as the other Parliament buildings. It was constructed between 1935 and 1938 by architect Thomas Fuller. It used to be the Department of Justice, which is Read more
Here you are in front of another of the country’s most important buildings: the Supreme Court of Canada. As a symbol of Canada’s judicial authority, it is the highest legal authority for civil, criminal, administrative, and constitutional Read more
Look to your right—the large building before you is the Library and Archives Canada building. This is where countless works on the federal government and its institutions are preserved, along with numerous records on the Indigenous Read more
Découvrez Ottawa avec l’application navaway®
An interactive guide through the most beautiful streets, squares, and districts
25 fun audioguides full of historical facts, anecdotes, and legends
Discover Ottawa from the water: sightseeing cruise on the river to admire its iconic landmarks
Still have some time in Ottawa ? Perfect, because there’s still so much stuff to see in Canada’s capital and its surroundings !
Start by going on a walk along Sussex Drive, which is almost parallel to the Ottawa River. This street is one of the most important and well-known in Ottawa, as this is where you find the official residence of the Prime Minister at 24 Sussex Drive, as well as the residence of
For ice skating lovers, make the most of Canada’s cold winter temperatures and head to the Rideau Canal, which transforms into the world’s largest skating rink from January to March. This is one of Ottawa’s most popular winter activities—making it an unforgettable experience if you’re visiting at the right time!
If you’re visiting here in another season, don’t worry—the UNESCO-listed canal still offers beautiful walks along its banks, whether on foot, by bike, or even by boat, where you’ll get to explore its historic locks. While you’re there, don’t miss out on visiting Dow’s Lake, which you’ll find in the same area.
If you’re visiting the Rideau Canal, take the opportunity to step inside the Bytown Museum, located near the locks. This museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of Ottawa and the construction of its canal, with a collection of over 7,000 artifacts related to the city’s past.
If you’re looking to visit another museum, consider the National Gallery of Canada. Regardless of your artistic knowledge, this museum is well worth a visit. Before stepping inside, you’ll pass under Maman, a striking 9-meter-tall spider sculpture.
Housed in a stunning glass-and-granite building, the museum aims to preserve and showcase worldwide both historical and contemporary works of art. While its primary focus is Canadian art, it also features the country’s finest collection of European art, significant collections of Asian and international works, and special exhibitions from around the world.
Here, you can also find the Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography, dedicated to collecting and promoting modern Canadian photography. Even though it is not free, it’s still worth a visit !
After a good day of sightseeing, what better way to unwind than by enjoying some local specialties at ByWard Market? This district is home to one of Canada’s oldest farmers’ markets.
Beyond the market, the area is packed with cafés, restaurants, pubs, and galleries, making it one of Ottawa’s most vibrant neighborhoods.
While you’re here, take a moment to go see Notre-Dame Cathedral, located just nearby. Its stunning interior is well worth a visit.
Opposite the National Gallery of Canada, on the other side of the Ottawa River, stands the Canadian Museum of History—a place you must absolutely see in the capital.
This renowned museum takes you on a journey through 1,000 years of history, from the arrival of the Vikings to the diverse traditions of Indigenous peoples and the many ethnic groups that have shaped this country. It is also home to the largest collection of totem poles in the world.
The museum is located about 25 minutes from the center. However, admission is not free.
If you want to continue exploring Canada’s history, be sure to visit the Canadian War Museum, a site with symbolic architecture.
This museum goes back on the various conflicts that have happened in Canada and the world, featuring artwork exhibitions, as well as photographs, and interactive displays. Many testimonies will transport you back into the country’s military past. You must pay to enter though.
If you’re still around, I highly recommend going on a little walk in Gatineau Park, located just beside the river. It’s a very nice natural area, where you can enjoy doing many outdoor activities in its vast biodiversity.
You’ll also find the exceptional Pink Lake—which, despite its name, isn’t pink but rather green. The tour around the lake takes about an hour, with an accessible trail for anybody interested in discovering its beautiful scenery.
Jacques Cartier Park is another great site to explore, where it has beautiful gardens with sculpted hedges and vibrant flower displays. Located slightly outside the city center, it offers stunning panoramic views of Ottawa. In winter, the park welcomes Winterlude, a festival where spectacular ice sculptures are displayed throughout the area, alongside various activities.
If you have a car and want to explore the surrounding areas, consider a trip to the Forêt-la-Blanche Ecological Reserve, which is about an hour’s drive from Ottawa’s center. This ancient forest hides beautiful walking trails, shaded by towering trees, with breathtaking landscapes.
About 1 hour and 45 minutes away, there is Mont-Tremblant, nestled within the national park with the same name. With its lakes, forests, and mountains perfect for skiing in winter, this destination offers endless outdoor activities as well as having beautiful landscapes, typical of Canadian scenery.
Finally, remember that Montreal is only a two-hour drive from Ottawa. If it was not already part of your itinerary, what are you waiting for to discover this lively and cosmopolitan city ?
Explore Ottawa: dive into history at the Canadian War Museum, discover nature at the Canadian Museum of Nature, and admire the city from above on a helicopter tour.
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