Prefecture and Thesis Hall

Now, you’re standing in the heart of ancient Orléans, right where the city stood during the Gallo-Roman era. Archaeological digs here have backed up claims made centuries ago by Benedictine monks, who believed they had uncovered stones from ancient pagan buildings. Historians think the Roman forum once stood right on this spot. Later, a monastery was built here, which was turned into national property during the French Revolution, and eventually became the prefecture under Napoleon. The building you see on your left is the current Loiret Prefecture. On the other side, take a look at the old carved doorway — that’s the entrance to the Thesis Hall. The name might not mean much at first, but this place has quite the legacy. It was not only Orléans’ first university, but also the last remaining medieval library in France. Built in the 15th century by Pope Clement V, the Thesis Hall became famous throughout France and beyond. Over the years, it welcomed an incredible list of students — including Erasmus, John Calvin, Molière, Rabelais, Charles Perrault, and La Bruyère. Today, the building houses the Archaeological and Historical Society of Orléans, and the best part? It’s free to visit.