The Craffe Gate

One of the city’s most famous landmarks, the Craffe Gate has a fascinating history. The only remaining part of the medieval fortifications that once surrounded Nancy, this grand structure has always marked the entrance to the Old Town. In fact, the Dukes of Lorraine used it as a ceremonial gate until 1610. The origin of its name is uncertain, but some suggest it may come from the German word “Kraft” (meaning “strenght”) or perhaps from a Neapolitan nobleman, once known as “Caraffa.” Built between the 14th and 15th centuries, the gate features two round towers, which served as prisons until the 19th century. This is a piece of history many locals are familiar with, but the full story is even more intriguing. Not just any prisoners were held here; it is said that witches and wizards were also imprisoned within these thick walls, awaiting their execution. It’s not widely known, but in Lorraine, between the 16th and 17th centuries, 3,000 trials for witchcraft were held, based on simple accusations from neighbors. In total, 2,000 people, mostly women, were condemned to the stake. Back then, the slightest thing could get you accused of witchcraft. For example, if you sneezed three times in a row, it was thought you were about to cast an evil spell. Not exactly the most solid of accusations. After a major restoration at the end of the 19th century, during which the Cross of Lorraine and the Nancy Thistle were added to the façade, the magnificent Craffe Gate was officially recognized as a historical monument in 1886, and remains a key attraction today.