The Alcazaba

It’s hard to imagine a better introduction to Málaga’s history than the majestic Alcazaba, one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Built between 1057 and 1063 on the remains of an old Roman fort, the Alcazaba , a word derived from Arabic meaning fortress, served as both a royal residence and a military stronghold. It housed Muslim rulers, particularly the Berbers, who governed Al-Andalus at the time. Perfectly adapted to the steep slopes of Mount Gibralfaro, the Alcazaba holds a commanding position over both the city and the sea, designed to guard against threats from land or sea. What strikes visitors first is the sheer strength of its defensive walls and the clever design of its fortifications, including the remnants of 110 towers, only a few of which still stand today. But beyond its military might, the Alcazaba is above all a place of beauty. Its architecture, steeped in Arab-Muslim tradition, weaves together shaded arcades, peaceful courtyards, terraced gardens, and tranquil pools, creating a sense of perfect balance between nature and structure, sunlight and coolness. Listed as a site of cultural interest since 1931, the Alcazaba is a cherished piece of Málaga’s past, loved by locals and admired by visitors. Every Sunday afternoon, it’s open to the public for free, a perfect moment to wander through its timeless spaces and soak in the quiet grandeur of this historical gem.