Trinity Square

Trinity Square is located at the heart of the Saint-Georges district and was, at the time, a vibrant and essential place for the residents. This is where the stage for Guignol’s shows was set up. Guignol is the iconic character of Lyon, created in 1808, just a few years after the Revolution. This puppet was invented by Laurent Mourguet, a former silk weaver that turned into a merchant after the Revolution. Through his shows, Mourguet wanted to give a voice to the working classes by presenting scenes from the daily life of the inhabitants and bringing them the news of the city. As matter of fact, at that time, many people, including Mourguet, were illiterate and had no access to information. Faced with this challenge, he began by using Polichinelle and Arlequin, two characters from the Commedia Dell’Arte. Later he created his own puppet, a character who resembeld him, the famous Guignol. In the 19th century, it was an instant and big success! People had finally found their voice, someone who speaks out, denounces, and entertains through shows accessible to all, many of which took place right here, on Trinity Square. Of course Guignol’s impertinence and outspokenness, didn’t suit everyone, especially Napoleon III, the ruler of France. He attempted censorship, but the puppet’s rapid success resisted nonetheless! To this day, Guignol shows are played in Lyon, as well as in Paris and Bordeaux, on stages that attract hundreds of children eager to watch these puppets come to life and discuss current events. Carved entirely by hand from lime wood, following tradition, they remain a true symbol of Lyon. Feel free to inquire about attending one of the shows offered in the theater right in front of you; some of them are performances created almost two centuries ago! There is no better way to immerse yourself into the Lyonnais’ life of that era… But for now, let’s take a step back in time by observing this square: on your left, you have the “Maison du Soleil”, the Sun House, dating back to the 16th century. Adorned with two statues and a golden sun on a blue background in its center. It refers to the Barou du Soleil family, who lived here in the 17th century. One member was captain of the town militia. This house contributes to making the Trinity Square a historic place. Since the early Middle Ages, it has been a regular thoroughfare for the people of Lyon, as well as for kings and popes!