Senate Square

Senate Square is one of Helsinki’s most iconic landmarks—a place where religion, politics, and commerce come together in the heart of the city. Beyond the unmissable Tuomiokirkko Cathedral, you’ll also find the Government Palace to the right, the former University of Finland and its library to the left, and a shopping centre opposite. As the city’s main square, it was once home to the great market. In 1812, when Helsinki became the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland, the square was redesigned to serve as the political and social heart of the new capital—designed to rival the great European capitals of the day. Surrounding the square are neoclassical buildings designed by architect Carl Ludwig Engel and senator Johan Albrecht Ehrenström. Their vision perfectly reflects the style that defines Helsinki’s architectural identity. Today, it remains a popular gathering place for locals and visitors. At its centre stands a striking statue of Alexander II, Emperor of Russia and Grand Duke of Finland in the 19th century. He’s remembered as “the Liberator” for granting Finland greater autonomy under Russian rule and supporting the growth of Finnish culture and identity. His statue, created by Walter Runeberg in 1894, feels right at home here in the heart of the city. Take a stroll across this symbolic square and admire its elegant yellow buildings and the many shops that bring it to life!