Monument to Georges Guynemer

September 11, 1917 marks the death of one of France’s most celebrated World War I pilots — Georges Guynemer. He died in Belgium at just 22 years old, but in his short life, he racked up 53 aerial victories and survived eight crashes. Rejected by the army due to poor health, he persisted and joined the aviation school in Pau as a mechanic before convincing his captain to let him train as a pilot. He earned his wings in just a few months and joined the famous “Storks” squadron, flying a series of planes he nicknamed Old Charles. His reputation grew rapidly, and by 22, he was a captain, featured on front pages and decorated with the Officer’s Cross of the Legion of Honor. On a mission in September 1917, Guynemer disappeared — his plane and body were not immediately recovered. Later testimony suggested he was shot in mid-air by a German pilot, and the crash site was so heavily shelled that no remains were found. Though details remain unclear, Guynemer’s bravery and skill left a deep mark on French history. Just a month after his death, his name was inscribed in the Panthéon as a national hero. This monument honors him, bearing one of his famous quotes — “Face up” — which became the motto of the French Air Force.