Dublin Castle

A true jewel of the city center, Dublin Castle itself represents a big part of the city’s history. Ordered by King John of England, it was built in 1204 on what was once an old Viking fort. For centuries, this ancient building served as the seat of the British monarchy in Ireland. It was here that the Viceroy of Ireland lived, also known as the British Crown’s representative. You’ve probably guessed it, the castle was designed to be a symbol of British dominance over Ireland. As years passed, times of war, fight for power, and fires have significantly changed its exterior, leaving little trace of what it used to be. Today, its architecture is a fascinating mix. It ranges from the medieval structure of its moats and walls, to the Gothic-style Royal Chapel, and includes the perfectly symmetrical Georgian style State Apartments. Fortunately, the interior, once home to the royal family, is better preserved. From 1171 to 1922, Dublin Castle also served as a parliament, a courthouse, and military barracks. At the end of the Irish War of Independence, the British government withdrew from the castle. It remains an important ceremonial site to this day, hosting events such as the President’s inauguration. It’s also in Dublin Castle that one of Ireland’s most intriguing unsolved mysteries took place, the theft of the Irish Crown Jewels. These jewels, used in the ceremonies of the Order of St. Patrick, consisted of a diamond-encrusted cross and a star adorned with precious stones. They were securely kept in the private quarters of the jewel keeper, Sir Arthur Vicars. The 1907 heist remains one of Ireland’s most enthralling mysteries, as the jewels were never found and the case still remains unsolved to this day. Various theories go around—some suggest they were sold to fund the Irish independence movement, while others believe it was an inside job aiming to destabilise the ruling power. We can agree on one thing: Dublin Castle sure knows how to keep its secrets. Since late 20th century, guided tours are available for those wishing to learn more about the castle that best holds Ireland’s collective memory.