The Rookery

You have before you one of the architectural icons of the city: The Rookery Building. Its name means “crow’s nest”. This alludes to the birds that perched there, but also and especially to the politicians who worked inside. The Rookery was built in 1887, during the golden age of post-fire Chicago reconstruction. It is considered one of the oldest skyscrapers in the city and was designated a historic landmark in the 1970s. In the late 19th century, architects rivaled each other with creativity, giving birth to a new architectural movement of their own: the Chicago style. This style, also known as the Chicago School of Architecture, popularized the use of steel in skyscrapers. It’s a real structural revolution because it essentially eliminates supporting facades. Architects Burnham and Root used a mix of modern techniques with steel frameworks, state-of-the-art elevators, and new fire safety devices, along with traditional techniques. Look at the marble and terracotta facade, combining Neo-Roman, Chicago, and Queen Anne styles. Its ornaments multiply Byzantine, Moorish, Venetian, or Roman references. The exterior, as impressive as it may seem, is not the main attraction. Don’t be intimidated by its imposing doors; enter and discover the star of the show, its central courtyard. Known as the Light Court, it is covered by a splendid glass roof providing precious natural light in a time where electricity was expensive and unreliable. There is much to admire, from floor to ceiling, literally. The handcrafted mosaic lining the floor is sublime, and the two floating staircases, supporting each other, are simply stunning. For the record, know that the part that seems to support them was added later to reassure users who didn’t understand how it could all hold up!! All this interior style, of marble, fluidity, and light, is called the Prairie style. We owe this marvel to Frank Lloyd Wright, who redesigned the atrium in 1905. If his name doesn’t ring a bell, know that he is, among other things, the architect of the Guggenheim Museum in New York. Today, the Rookery houses offices and private events. If you want to explore the place further, you can inquire about participating in a guided tour.