History of Albufeira

Let’s dive into the history of what is now known as the “Saint-Tropez of Portugal”! Only a small fishing village not so long ago, Albufeira has come a long way. Located in the heart of the Algarve, Albufeira’s past is closely linked to this beautiful region in southern Portugal. The first populations settled in the Algarve during the Neolithic period. Albufeira began to grow during the Roman era, which saw the construction of aqueducts, bridges, roads, and the development of mining and agriculture. The Moors’ arrival in the 8th century left the deepest mark on the region. This North African people conquered the Iberian Peninsula—present-day Spain and Portugal—and founded the Al-Andalus. Their rule lasted for over five centuries, and its influence is still present today — especially in the architecture of Algarve towns. During that time, they built large fortresses in Portuguese cities to defend their territory. The name “Algarve” comes from the Arabic “Al-Gharb,” meaning “the West.” Many cities in the south, including Albufeira, have Arabic names. Albufeira comes from “Al-Buheira,” which means “the little sea.” Moorish rule ended in the 12th century with the Catholic reconquest and the rise of Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal. In 1249, Albufeira was one of the last cities to be taken back by the Catholics. The country was unified under Afonso Henriques, and Portugal became one of the first established European nations. With its coastline facing the Atlantic, Portugal embarked on expeditions to explore new territories. It established settlements in Madeira, the Azores, Ceuta, and all along the West African coast. Famous explorers like Bartolomeu Dias, Henry the Navigator, Vasco da Gama, and Magellan are legendary figures from Portugal’s age of exploration. By the early 16th century, Portugal had colonies in Africa, South America, mostly Brazil, and parts of Asia. However, it lost its colonial empire over the centuries, and turned towards Europe. Portugal joined the European Union in 1986, and began a new phase of development. Tourism became one of its main drivers, and the country heavily invested in infrastructure to welcome more visitors. The Algarve region followed this trend, and towns like Faro, Lagos, and Albufeira quickly became favourites for visitors from around the world. Albufeira has become one of the country’s most visited seaside resorts, housing a lively mix of bars, clubs, and nightlife… This is how the city earned its nickname “Saint-Tropez of Portugal.” Now it’s time to enjoy it for yourself!