Hammams and Turkish baths in Marrakech: complete guide

Marrakech, the ochre city of Morocco, offers much more than its bustling souks and sumptuous palaces. One of the must-do experiences of your stay is to discover the hammams and Turkish baths, veritable institutions of Moroccan well-being. These havens of peace, inherited from a thousand-year-old tradition, invite you on a unique sensory journey where relaxation, purification and ancestral tradition come together.

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Read also the Marrakech guide :

• The best things to do in and around Marrakech
• Where to stay in Marrakech (hotels/riads)
• Culinary specialities of Marrakech
• The 10 best riads to stay in Marrakech
• 10 little-known palaces and gardens in the imperial city of Marrakech
• Visiting the Palmeraie in Marrakech: practical information
• Marrakech: 15 incredible things to do around the red city
• The 6 most beautiful oases to explore near Marrakech

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History and tradition of the hammam in Marrakech

The art of the hammam in Marrakech has roots stretching back thousands of years to the Roman baths. When the Arabs conquered the region in the 7th century, they transformed these establishments into “Moorish baths”, giving rise to what we now call Turkish baths. In Marrakech, founded in the 11th century by the Almoravids, hammams quickly became key social institutions, places for purification but also for community meetings and exchanges.

These establishments are more than just wellness centres: they embody a philosophy of life in which the care of body and mind is central. In Moroccan tradition, the hammam represents a purification ritual that goes beyond simple bodily hygiene to touch on spiritual and social matters.

The traditional hammam ritual: stages and benefits

The hammam ritual in Marrakech follows an ancestral protocol in several stages, each with its own significance and specific benefits. This unique sensory experience begins with a welcome in the changing room, where you are invited to relax and prepare yourself mentally for this moment of well-being.

1. Preparation and acclimatisation

The experience begins in the temperate room, where your body gradually becomes accustomed to the humid atmosphere. This first stage, lasting around ten minutes, allows you to gently adapt to the heat and humidity that characterise the hammam environment.

2. Steam baths and sweating

You then enter the warm room, where the temperature is around 45°C and the humidity is 100%. This humid heat opens the skin’s pores and encourages the elimination of toxins through perspiration. Unlike the sauna, the heat of the hammam is gentler and better tolerated by the body.

3. Applying black soap

Moroccan black soap, or “beldi soap”, is applied generously all over the body. This natural product, made from black olives and olive oil, prepares the skin for exfoliation by softening it. This 10 to 15 minute pause allows the soap to work deeply into the skin.

4. Scrubbing with a kessa glove

The highlight of the ritual is a vigorous exfoliation using the kessa glove, a silk crepe exfoliating glove. This ancient technique eliminates dead skin cells to reveal incomparably soft skin. The sight of the dead skin peeling off may surprise the uninitiated, but it’s a testament to the effectiveness of the treatment.

5. Rhassoul mask

Some establishments offer a rhassoul mask, a volcanic clay from the Middle Atlas with purifying and nourishing properties. This natural treatment firms the skin and provides it with essential minerals and trace elements.

6. Rinsing and moisturising

The ritual concludes with an abundant rinse with warm then cool water, followed by the application of argan oil to nourish and protect the skin. This final step seals in the benefits of the treatment, leaving the skin silky smooth and perfectly hydrated.

1. Hammam Mouassine: authenticity in the medina

In the heart of Marrakech’s medina, the Hammam Mouassine (Rue Sidi el Yamani, 40000 Marrakech, rated 4.2/5 on Google out of 1028 reviews) is the city’s oldest establishment. Founded in 1562, this traditional hammam has survived the centuries by preserving its authentic soul and ancestral methods.

This institution, a true witness to Moroccan history, plunges you into the atmosphere of yesteryear with its tadelakt walls and preserved architecture. The staff, experienced and respectful of tradition, perpetuate the rituals with know-how handed down from generation to generation. The establishment offers separate slots for men and women, with particularly affordable prices: expect to pay around 170 MAD (€15) for the hammam and scrub package.

Take advantage of your visit to this historic district to continue your discovery of Marrakech with theNavaway itinerary, which will guide you through the hidden treasures of the medina.

2. Hammam Rosa Bonheur: French elegance

Located at 35 Derb El Arsa, Marrakech (rated 4.5/5 on Google out of 846 reviews), the Hammam Rosa Bonheur combines Moroccan tradition with contemporary refinement. This establishment, renowned for its warm welcome and cosy atmosphere, attracts an international clientele in search of authenticity and quality.

The architecture of this hammam harmoniously blends traditional elements such as tadelakt and zelliges with modern touches to create a unique atmosphere. Treatments are given using high-quality natural products, and the establishment has an on-site restaurant, a rare privilege in this type of establishment. Prices vary from 300 to 500 MAD (€27 to €46) depending on the package chosen.

3. Les Bains d’Orient: service excellence

Located at 214 Arset Aouzal Road, Marrakech (rated 4.6/5 on Google out of 913 reviews), Les Bains d’Orient has built a reputation for excellence since its creation. This top-of-the-range establishment offers a complete experience in a sumptuous setting where every detail has been thought of for the well-being of guests.

The establishment stands out for the quality of its facilities and the training of its staff. The rituals on offer combine traditional Moroccan techniques with the latest innovations in well-being. The spa has private rooms for couples and offers a wide range of treatments: traditional hammam (290 MAD), well-being packages including massages (450 to 800 MAD), and made-to-measure packages.

4. Les Bains de Marrakech: the institution of well-being

A true benchmark since 2002, Les Bains de Marrakech has built its reputation on the excellence of its services and the beauty of its facilities. Located in the Kasbah district, this complex offers a modern approach to the traditional hammam in a luxurious setting.

The establishment boasts top-of-the-range facilities including a swimming pool, lush gardens and a variety of relaxation areas. Packages range from 650 MAD (1 hour, 1 treatment) to 1700 MAD (4 hours, 4 treatments), offering a wide range of options to suit all budgets and tastes.

5. Les Bains d’Azahara: Moroccan authenticity

This traditional hammam, located in Rue Lalla Fatima Zahra, Derb Ezzaouiya N°1, stands out for its authentically Moroccan approach to well-being. The establishment offers unique treatments such as mint and rose petal baths, genuine local specialities rarely found elsewhere.

Les Bains d’Azahara was completely renovated in 2021 in keeping with Moroccan architectural traditions. Prices start at 250 MAD for the traditional hammam with black soap scrub, and rise to 550 MAD for packages including a one-hour massage.

6. Hammam Dar el-Bacha: architectural elegance

Nestling in one of the most beautiful areas of the medina, the Hammam Dar el-Bacha (20 rue Lalla Fatima Zahra) dazzles with its exceptional architecture. This public hammam, frequented mainly by local customers, offers an authentic experience far from the hustle and bustle of tourism.

The establishment is characterised by its magnificent vaults, sculpted columns and zellige decorations, which bear witness to Moroccan decorative art at its apogee. It is the ideal address for those seeking total immersion in the local culture while enjoying an exceptional architectural setting.

7. Hammam de la Rose: tradition and modernity

Established on Route Sidi Abdelaziz, the Hammam de la Rose succeeds in perfectly combining Ottoman tradition and modern comfort. This unique Marrakech address faithfully reproduces the architecture and rituals of the ancient hammams of the Ottoman Empire, while offering contemporary standards of service.

The establishment offers treatments in a sumptuous setting dominated by the precious marble and delicate floral decorations that give it its name. The staff perpetuate ancestral gestures in an environment conducive to relaxation and escape.

8. Le Bain Bleu: affordable luxury

Located at 32 Derb Chorfa Lakbir, Le Bain Bleu has established itself as a benchmark for affordable top-of-the-range accommodation. This establishment succeeds in offering international-level services at reasonable prices, making it one of the best value-for-money addresses in Marrakech.

Le Bain Bleu takes its name from the magnificent blue mosaics that adorn its rooms, creating a uniquely soothing atmosphere. With its many relaxation areas and comprehensive range of treatments, you can devote a whole day to well-being.

Traditional public hammams vs. modern spas

In Marrakech, hammams fall into two main categories, each catering for different needs. Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the establishment that best suits your desires and your budget.

Traditional public hammams

These establishments, often centuries old, preserve the authentic spirit of the Moroccan hammam. Mostly frequented by locals, they offer total immersion in the local culture. Prices are very affordable (€10 to €15) but the facilities are basic. You generally need to bring your own towels and treatment products.

Modern hammam spas

These contemporary establishments combine tradition and modern comfort. They offer a complete service with a tourist welcome, top-of-the-range facilities and made-to-measure services. Rates are higher (€25 to €75) but include all the accessories and products you need, as well as additional services such as catering.

Practical advice for a successful hammam experience

Before your visit

Preparation is essential if you are to get the most out of your session. Avoid heavy meals in the 2 hours leading up to your visit and keep sufficiently hydrated. Remove all your jewellery and bring a change of clothes. If you visit a traditional hammam, don’t forget your towels and personal care products.

During the session

Respect dress codes: nudity is generally the rule, but underwear may be worn if you prefer. Listen to your body and don’t hesitate to get out if you feel uncomfortable. Communication with staff is important: don’t hesitate to express your wishes regarding the intensity of care.

After the hammam

Take the time to rest and enjoy a traditional mint tea, often offered at the end of the session. Avoid exposure to the sun in the hours that follow and keep well hydrated. Your skin will be particularly sensitive and soft after the treatment.

Prices and packages for hammams in Marrakech

The prices of hammams in Marrakech vary considerably depending on the type of establishment and the services chosen. This diversity of prices means that every traveller can find an option to suit their budget.

Traditional public hammams

These establishments offer the most affordable prices. Expect to pay between MAD 100 and 200 (€9 to €18) for a full session including hammam, black soap scrub and application of henna. Admission to the steam bath alone generally costs less than 100 MAD (€9).

Intermediate steam baths

Middle-range establishments, such as Les Bains d’Azahara or Le Bain Bleu, charge from 250 to 500 MAD (€23 to €46) for basic packages. These prices generally include all the necessary products and accessories, as well as a more personalised welcome.

Top-of-the-range establishments

Luxury spas such as Les Bains d’Orient or Les Bains de Marrakech offer packages from 650 to 1700 MAD (60 to 155€). These prices include a full range of services, including massages, facials and access to premium relaxation areas.

Exceptional establishments

The hammams in palaces such as the Royal Mansour have prices ranging from 1,400 to 3,200 MAD (€130 to €295), reflecting an incomparable level of service and luxury with exceptional facilities and ultra-personalised service.

Etiquette and cultural codes

Respecting cultural codes when you visit a hammam in Marrakech greatly enriches your experience and shows your respect for local traditions.

Separation of men and women

There is virtually no co-education in hammams in Marrakech, with the exception of a few top-of-the-range establishments in luxury hotels. Most hammams offer separate time slots or separate areas for men and women. Always check the opening times before you visit.

Dress code

Although nudity is traditionally practised in hammams, the wearing of underwear or a swimming costume is generally accepted and even recommended for foreign visitors. Some establishments provide disposable underwear.

Behaviour and communication

Please behave respectfully and discreetly. Conversations are kept low and mobile phones are generally prohibited in treatment areas. Do not hesitate to communicate your preferences to the staff, who will be happy to adapt to your wishes.

Benefits of the hammam for health and well-being

As well as being a cultural experience, the hammam has many recognised physical and mental health benefits, making it much more than a simple moment of relaxation.

Benefits for the skin

Moist heat and exfoliation effectively eliminate dead cells and impurities, revealing soft, radiant skin. Opening the pores promotes skin oxygenation and stimulates cell regeneration. Natural products such as black soap and argan oil deeply nourish the skin.

Effects on traffic

Alternating hot and cold improves blood and lymph circulation, helping to eliminate toxins and reduce cellulite. This circulatory stimulation also helps to reduce muscle and joint tension.

Psychological benefits

The hammam encourages deep relaxation and stress reduction thanks to its soothing environment and meditative rituals. This break from the daily grind allows you to truly disconnect and recharge your batteries.

In conclusion, the experience of hammams and Turkish baths in Marrakech is much more than a simple beauty treatment: it’s a journey to the heart of Moroccan culture, an interlude of well-being that will leave a lasting impression on your stay in the ochre city. Whether you opt for the authenticity of a traditional hammam or the refinement of a modern spa, this unique experience will allow you to discover an essential facet of the Moroccan art of living. To further enhance your discovery of Marrakech, don’t hesitate to visit Marrakech with our audio guide, who will reveal all the secrets of this imperial city.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a traditional hammam and a hammam spa?

Traditional hammams are century-old public establishments frequented mainly by locals, with very affordable prices (€10-15) but basic facilities. Modern hammam spas offer a full tourist service with top-of-the-range equipment and made-to-measure services, at higher prices (€25-75).

How long does a full hammam session last?

A full hammam session generally lasts between 1h30 and 3 hours, depending on the package chosen. The basic ritual (steam bath + scrub) takes around 1h30, while packages including massages and facials can last half a day.

Do I need to book in advance for a hammam in Marrakech?

Reservations are generally not necessary for traditional public hammams. On the other hand, reservations are strongly recommended for modern spas, especially during the high tourist season. Reservations are often required for top-of-the-range establishments.

What should I bring for my hammam session?

In traditional hammams, bring your own towels, soap and scrubbing glove. Modern spas generally provide all the necessary equipment: towels, bathrobes, slippers and treatment products. Bring a change of clothes and avoid jewellery.

How often can I have a steam bath?

For regular visitors, a weekly session is ideal. Occasional visitors can enjoy the benefits of the hammam once a month. It is not recommended to exceed two sessions per week, as the intensive exfoliation could irritate the skin.