The Albigensian Mills

The La Madeleine district stretches out right before you, on the left bank across the Tarn river. Let me guess! The first thing that catches your eye is this cluster of brick buildings with rounded windows. These were once Albi’s vermicelli factory, known as “Les Moulins Albigeois”, that is, the Albigensian Mills. Back in the 12th century, the Tarn department boasted over 800 water mills. Albi alone was home to no fewer than a dozen, all built along the river. Powered by the river’s hydraulic force, they produced a significant amount of flour and oil, which locals came to collect in their carts. But the city had bigger plans. In 1850, the whole area was transformed into a modern pasta factory. But once again, this new business was short-lived. Management issues led to the factory’s bankruptcy in 1911, and the buildings laid abandoned throughout the second half of the 20th century. Yet a new chapter began for this site in 1984, when it was classified as a historical monument. Just four years later, the Lapérouse Museum opened its doors, followed by the Mercure hotel, a contemporary art center, and the departmental tourism committee. Steeped in history as they are, the Albigensian Mills are another must-see sight for anyone visiting Albi. Don’t forget to snap a photo, of course!